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Industry Terms
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Aggregator
a company intermediary or agent that combines the energy needs of multiple customers and then buys or provides the energy and services needed
British Thermal Unit (BTU)
a basic unit used to measure natural gas; the amount of natural gas needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit
Competitive Supply Business
the portion of our business that provides energy and related value-added services to wholesale and retail customers in competitive markets
Dekatherm (DTH)
a standard measurement of natural gas; 10 therms or one million BTUs
Deregulation
in the industry the process by which regulated markets become competitive markets giving customers the opportunity to choose their energy supplier
Distribution
the delivery of energy to locations where customers use it - including homes businesses and industrial facilities
Estimated Proved Reserves
estimated quantities of crude oil natural gas and natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data show with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
the U.S. agency that regulates interstate energy activities
Full Requirements Service
a product offering that handles all of a customer?s energy needs through a combined service that may include generating or buying energy managing load and power purchase agreements scheduling delivery managing risk settling accounts and other related activities
Generating Capacity
the amount of electricity that can be produced by a specifi c generating facility
Generation
the process of transforming other forms of energy - coal natural gas uranium oil wind water or sun - into electricity
Hedging
entering into transactions to manage various types of risk such as commodity price risk
Independent System Operator
an independent regulated entity established to manage a regional transmission system in a non-discriminatory manner and to help ensure the safety and reliability of the bulk power system
Load-Serving
the process of providing customers with the energy they need
Mark-to-Market
the valuation of a security commodity or fi nancial instrument to refl ect current market values
Maryland Public Service Commission
the agency responsible for regulating public utilities doing business in Maryland
Megawatt (MW)
one million watts of electricity enough electricity to light 10000 100-watt light bulbs for one hour
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
the U.S. agency that regulates commercial nuclear power plants and the civilian use of nuclear materials
Origination
the initiation of wholesale energy purchases and sales that may include value-added services along with the energy
Peak Load
a measure of the maximum amount of electricity delivered at a point in time
Portfolio Management and Trading
using energy and energy-related commodities to manage our portfolio of purchases and sales to customers through structured transactions and trading energy and energyrelated commodities to deploy risk capital to earn additional returns
Regional Transmission Organization (RTO)
a group of companies with responsibility for the planning and use of power transmission lines in a geographic region
Regulated Business
the portion of our business whose primary operations and prices are set and controlled by the rules and activities of a state utility commission
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
the U.S. agency charged with protecting investors maintaining fair orderly and effi cient markets and facilitating capital formation
Standard Offer Service
in Maryland the obligation of a utility - such as Baltimore Gas and Electric - to supply electricity to residential customers and to serve as the provider of last resort (POLR) for those customers who have not chosen an alternate supplier
Term
Definition
Tolling Contract
an agreement where a buyer pays a plant owner a fi xed amount per month to have the right to convert fuel provided by the buyer into electric energy
Transmission
the sending of electricity at high voltage usually on lines running along high towers from generating plants to substations where it is then reduced to a lower voltage that is delivered to homes businesses and industrial facilities
Unit Contingent Power Purchase Agreement
a contract with a power plant operator where the buyer receives the specifi ed output from the plant unless the plant is not operating
Value at Risk (VaR)
a statistical measure that helps evaluate risk by showing how much the value of our derivative assets and liabilities subject to mark-to-market accounting may change under various circumstances

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